黄果树瀑布高68米，加上瀑上瀑6米，总高74米，宽81米，夏秋洪水暴涨，瀑布如黄河倒倾，峭壁震颤，谷底轰雷，十里开外，也能听到它的咆哮；由于水流的强大冲击力，溅起的水雾可弥漫数百米以上，使坐落在瀑布左侧崖顶上的寨子和街市常常被溅起的水雾所笼罩。游人谓之“银雨洒金街”。冬春水小，瀑布便分成三五绺从岸顶上挂下来，远远望去，那洁白的水帘飘然而下，扬扬洒洒，如绸缎飘舞，如仙袂飘举，如淑女浣纱……数百年来，黄果树瀑布的雄姿一直为许多文人学者所惊叹。清代贵州著名书法家、“颐和园”三字的题额者严寅亮在“望水亭”题写的对联：“白水如棉，不用弓弹花自散。红霞似锦，何需梭织天生成”，更是形象而生动地概括了黄果树瀑布的壮丽景色。

现在，我们来到了瀑布跌落处———犀牛潭。此潭乃因传说有神犀潜藏水底而得名。有没有神犀，谁也没有见过，但潭水的神秘幽深，至今依然，任何人驻足潭边，都会浮想联篇。若是晴天的上午10时或下午4时左右，由于阳光的折射，你还可以透过瀑布冲击时溅起的雨雾，看到从深潭中升起的七色彩虹，使你顿生雄姿盖世，艳丽昭天之感。

这个瀑布为什么起名叫黄果树瀑布，而不叫其他别的什么瀑布呢？据民间传说，是因为瀑布边上有棵高大的黄桷树，按当地的口音，“桷”与“果”读音相同，所以人们就习惯称之为黄果树，这是一种说法。还有一种说法，传说很久以前瀑布附近的农民都喜欢种黄果，瀑布边上就有一大片黄果园，因此就把这个瀑布称之为黄果树瀑布了。

与世界上其他著名的大瀑布相比，黄果树大瀑布虽然没有非洲维多利亚大瀑布、北美洲尼亚加拉大瀑布、委内瑞拉安赫尔大瀑布那般宽阔、高深和雄伟，但是，黄果树大瀑布自有它奇特之处，它是世界上处在喀斯特地区最在瀑布，也是最壮观的瀑布。这个大瀑布就像是一块奇异的磁石，在它的地面、地下、水上、水中还吸附着一连串丰姿绰约的景致。其中最神奇的一处，就是隐藏在大瀑布半腰的崖廊洞穴，由于洞外藤萝攀附，水挂珠帘，故曰“水帘洞”。这是世界上其它大瀑布所没有的奇特景观。

女士们、先生们，“水帘洞”已经到了，这个水帘洞全长134米，它由6个洞窗、3个股洞泉和6个通道所组成。根据中国神话故事改编的大型电视连续剧《西游记》中水帘洞一场戏，就是这里拍摄。

这是第一洞窗，它的位置最低，离犀牛潭水面仅40米，但洞窗则最宽大，有十几米宽，位置在第一、二个瀑布中间，大水时两个瀑布就连成水帘，将洞窗全部封住；水小时则次第拉开，从几米到十几米不等，闵像可以随意开合的窗帘。

这是第二洞窗，它离第一洞窗仅4米左右。这是一个静谧的世界，号称水晶宫。它是水帘洞的心脏部分，长11米，高9米，宽3米。路旁有一股泉水，清澈明净，水长年保持在一个水位。洞顶悬挂着许多钟乳石，在麦秆状钟乳石上还有名贵的卷曲石。洞壁上还悬着数不清的石幔、石帘。

这是第三洞窗，它向外突出，很像阳台。这个洞窗有1米高，3米长，外面围有护栏，游人站在护栏后面可以伸手摸到瀑布，所以人们把这里称之为“摸瀑台”。

女士们、先生们，现在我们要游览的景观是犀牛潭峡谷景观。你们看，从犀牛腰往下，是一道一道相连的跌水，依次是犀牛潭、三道滩、马蹄滩、油鱼井等等。在这一连串滩潭中，为首的自然是犀牛潭，它深17。7米，经常为溅珠覆盖，雾珠淹没。只要有阳光，瀑布溅珠上经常挂着七彩缤纷的彩虹，随人移动，变幻莫测。

黄果树瀑布为什么会这样呢？这是因为黄果树瀑布地处喀斯特地区，是由水流的侵蚀作用造成的。当溯源侵蚀裂点到达上游时，河水沿着喀斯特裂隙冲刷、溶蚀、冲蚀、磨蚀，管道逐渐扩大，形成落不洞及地下河；当地表河注入落水洞后水量的比例逐渐增大，就形成了喀斯特地区特有的袭夺，在明流注入落水洞处，就形成落水洞式瀑布。随着水流冲蚀及策略崩塌作用不断加剧，暗河洞穴越来越大，于是沿地表干谷发育了成串分布的竖井及天窗，它们不断扩大，归并，垮塌，就造成了现今雄伟壮观的黄果树大瀑布和瀑布下游深切险峻的峡谷。

我希望诸位举起你们的照相机，把黄果树瀑布拍下来，留在你们的记忆中，宣传给更多的人，因为，黄果树瀑布是中国的，同时也是属于世界的。

英语导游小作文篇2

dear tourists, we are now here to tiananmen square, the largest city center square in the world, with an area of 440000 square meters. moreover, the geographical location of beijing in the world is determined by the longitude and latitude of the square (east longitude: 116 ° 23 ′ 17 ″, north latitude: 39 ° 54 ′ 27 ″),. it is located in the center of beijing and has been watching the historical changes of beijing since ancient times. in the ming dynasty, it was once called chengtianmen square. there was a t-shaped square. of course, it is no longer there. in the qing dynasty, it was changed to tiananmen square. after the revolution of 1911, tiananmen square became the best gathering place for mass movements. the famous may 4th movement, the 129 student movement and so on took place here. the most famous event here, i believe you all know, was the founding ceremony on october 1, 1949, when 300000 people gathered here to celebrate the founding of new china. after liberation, the t-shaped square was demolished and large buildings such as the monument to the people's heroes, the great hall of the people, the history museum and the revolutionary museum were built. in 1976, after the death of the president, the memorial hall of the president was built on the original position of the chinese gate, thus forming the architectural pattern of the square today. in the 50th anniversary of the national day, tiananmen square has undergone a series of renovation, making the square more beautiful, spectacular and clean. you must be looking forward to the tiananmen square i described. it doesn't matter. i will introduce it to you one by one in the next tour.

during the yongle period of the ming dynasty, it was called chengtian gate. it was just a wooden archway, which means "to carry out the transportation from heaven, to be ordered by heaven". however, it was burned down in the ming dynasty. later, the city building with nine wide faces and five deep faces was built, which truly reflected the emperor's respect of 95. but at the end of ming dynasty, it was destroyed again. during the reign of emperor shunzhi of the qing dynasty, after the reconstruction of the city tower, it was renamed tian'anmen, the other three imperial city gates were renamed dai'an, and the three main halls of the forbidden city were renamed dai'he, which reflected the good wishes of internal and external security. this is what we are looking at now. it is composed of three parts: the foundation, the platform and the tower. the base is white marble xumizuo, which is the highest level base in ancient china, with a height of 1.59 meters. the platform is 14.6 meters high. and the double eaves of the city tower rest on the top of the mountain, which was also the highest level of the temple roof at that time. the whole building is 33.7 meters high. after 70 years of renovation, it has risen by one meter.

this is a very high-grade building, and its role is also very important. in the ming and qing dynasties, whenever there was a national ceremony, the ceremony of "jinfeng imperial edict" was held on the city tower. after the imperial edict was announced, a wood carved golden phoenix was put on the yellow silk thread machine. the golden phoenix carried the imperial edict down the wall. the officials of the ministry of rites caught it with a cloud tray, and then put it into the dragon pavilion to praise the ministry of rites, and then promulgated it. )and whenever the emperor went out of the palace to sacrifice, this was the only way. the most important moment for new china was also born here. the chairman solemnly announced the founding of new china on the tiananmen gate tower, and personally angered the first five-star red flag of new china. the portrait of the chairman on the city floor is replaced every year before the national day.

the river in front of tiananmen tower is called jinshui river. then why is it called jinshui river? because this river is drawn from the northwest of beijing, and in the yin yang and five elements, the west belongs to jin and the north belongs to water, so this river is named jinshui river, and the seven white jade bridges on the river are jinshui bridge. the two bridges next to them are called gongsheng bridge, which correspond to the taimiao temple and the sheji altar, which are now the cultural palace of the working people and zhongshan park. the one in the middle is the royal road bridge, which is specially used by the emperor and queen. the two bridges beside it are royal bridges, which are used by the royal princes. the two bridges beside them are grade bridges, which can only be passed by officials above grade three.

in front of jinshui bridge, there is a stone lion on the left and right. the one on the left is the master, and the one on the right is the lioness. how can we tell the male from the female? because the male master's foot is on the hydrangea, while the female lion is the cub. now in order to protect the cultural relics, the lions have been fenced up. there were a pair of huabiao before and after tiananmen square. in fact, the original name of huabiao was fei mu. it was set up by the emperor to show that he could accept and accept opinions, and gradually evolved into today's huabiao. the monster at the top of it is called hou. the one on the north china watch is called wangjunchu, which means to let the emperor go out of the palace to observe the people's feelings. the one on the south end is called wangjungui, which means that the emperor should not be nostalgic for the world outside the palace, but should go back to the palace in time to deal with government affairs.

now please turn back. behind us is tiananmen square. in the ming and qing dynasties, it was t-shaped, with a north-south royal road in the middle. on both sides of the royal road, there were qianbu corridor, with 110 corridors on both sides. on the south side of chang'an street, with the red wall extending to the east and west, there were 34 corridors, so qianbu corridor had 228 corridors. at the southernmost end of the imperial road, damingmen was in the ming dynasty, but it was changed to daqingmen in the qing dynasty; the gates on the east and west sides are chang'an left gate and chang'an right gate, which are also called longmen and humen respectively. after the scientific examination, huang bang announced in the left gate of chang'an that the jinshi in the examination would enter the imperial city from here, so they are called longmen. the reason for humen is that after the frost falls every year, the imperial court has to examine the prisoners, and the prisoners who are examined and approved are taken out of the right gate of chang'an, which is tantamount to falling into the palace hukou is called humen. these are all related to the five elements.

in ancient china, there was a saying of "wendongwuxi", so on the east and west sides of qianbulang is the location of wufu liubu. on the east side of the square, the area around the present history museum is basically the central civilian organs, while on the west side, that is, the area around the great hall of the people, are the five army governor's office and the secret service royal guards. in order to facilitate these officials to enter the imperial city, a north-south gate, donggongsheng gate and xigongsheng gate, were built outside longmen humen.

now we can't see the trace of that time. instead, we have modern buildings with more historical significance and political characteristics.

on the west side of the square is the great hall of the people. it started construction in october 1958 and lasted for one year. it was completed before the national day in 1958, covering an area of 171800 square meters. the whole building is like a "mountain". the highest point in the center is 46.5 meters, which is the highest building in tiananmen square. the great hall is divided into three parts: in the center is the auditorium of the ten thousand people's congress, with a total area of 36000 square meters and 10000 seats. there is a huge red five pointed star on the top of the auditorium, giving off 70 to 70 rays of light. the decoration layout of the whole dome is not only magnificent, but also a symbol of the unity of the people around the party central committee; in the north is the banquet hall, with a total area of more than 7000 square meters, which is the largest banquet hall in china; in the south is the office building of the national people's congress, which includes the conference halls of 37 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government, such as chongqing hall, hong kong hall, etc.

in the northeast of the square is the museum of the chinese revolution, which was officially opened to the public on july 1, 61. the main exhibits are revolutionary materials since the may 4th movement, and the contents of the exhibits in the museum are extremely rich. southeast of the square is the chinese history museum. its predecessor is the beijing history museum. in 26, it was changed into the national history museum. four years later, it was changed into the beiping history museum of academia sinica. in april 34, it was changed into the preparatory office of the central museum and the beiping history museum. its exhibits cover more than 300000 pieces of cultural relics, coins, pictures, etc. with thousands of years of history from the slavery society of xia, shang and zhou dynasties to the end of qing dynasty.

facing the tiananmen gate tower is the monument to the people's heroes. according to the resolution of the first plenary session of the chinese people's political consultative conference in september 49, the monument to the people's heroes was built in tiananmen square. more than 240 design schemes were collected from the whole country, and three schemes were selected. finally, it was decided that liang sicheng's design scheme should be taken as the main one, and the other three schemes should be integrated. that's what we see today. 52.8.1 was officially built, completed in 58.4 and ceremoniously unveiled in 5.1. the 100 ton core stone was transported from qingdao to beijing. after a series of processing and carving, the finished product is 14.7 meters high, 2.9 meters wide, 1 meter thick and weighs 60 tons. the body of the stone is composed of 413 pieces of granite. the base of the stele is composed of more than 17000 pieces of granite and white marble, covering an area of more than 3000 square meters.

the front of the monument faces tiananmen square and is inlaid with gold plate. the chairman wrote "the people's heroes are immortal". on the back is a 158 character inscription drafted by the chairman and written by premier zhou (over the past three years, the people's heroes who died in the people's liberation war and the people's revolution are immortal) over the past 30 years, the people's heroes who died in the people's liberation war and the people's revolution are immortal, which dates back to 1840 years. since then, in order to fight against internal and external enemies, strive for national independence and people's freedom and happiness, the people's heroes who died in previous struggles are immortal. there are eight reliefs around the pedestal, 2 meters high and 40.68 meters long. from the east, the order is: humen tobacco, the destructed opium, the wuchang movement, the 54 movement, the may 30 movement, the nanchang uprising, the anti japanese war, and the victory across the river. on both sides of the victory crossing, there are two decorative patterns, which are: supporting the front line and welcoming the people's liberation army. there are 180 characters in all the reliefs.

to the south of the monument to the people's heroes is the chairman's memorial hall. the construction of the memorial hall started on november 24, 1976, and it took only six months to complete. officially opened on the first anniversary of the chairman's death. in front of the north gate of the memorial hall are two groups of clay sculptures, both of which are based on revolutionary epics. the south gate of the main building is to inherit the will of the president and show the confidence of the people of all ethnic groups. the 30 red flags outside the south gate represent 30 provinces and autonomous regions in china. the platform foundation of the memorial hall is built with jujube red granite from the dadu river. around the foundation stone are stones from mount everest and water from the taiwan strait. the main building of the memorial hall is composed of three parts: one enters the stele hall, facing a three meter high statue of the chairman, where commemorative activities are held; one enters from the golden phoebe gate on the south side of the north hall, where the chairman's body is placed; the south hall is on the south side of the hall, where the chairman's poem "manjianghong" is engraved. on the east and west sides of the three halls are the rest hall and the memorial room of the old revolutionary. now the memorial room of deng xiaoping has been added.

behind the chairman's memorial hall is the main gate of the inner city, zhengyang gate. in the past, zhengyang gate was the tallest building in the country, which meant that the lord was in the sun, the sun was in the sky, and all nations were looking forward to it. now it's the only complete preserved tower and arrow tower in beijing.

in the ming and qing dynasties, the traffic hub between xicheng and nancheng was qipan street. now it is probably located in the square between the chairman's memorial hall and zhengyangmen tower.

in fact, tiananmen square also has a very famous landscape, which is the flag raising and flag lowering ceremony. tens of thousands of people come to watch the ceremony every day. zeng liansong, the designer of china's national flag design, is the first national flag maker. this super large national flag is more than 5 meters long and 3 meters wide. at the founding ceremony, the president personally raised this national flag, which symbolizes the birth of new china.

the original flagpole base of tian'anmen square was closed, which made it inconvenient to raise and lower the flag, and the equipment was old. so the new base and flagpole were rebuilt on february 25, 1991. the plane of the new base is three layers. the first layer is made of white marble, and there are passageways all around. the second layer is reddish brown granite, which symbolizes the red of the people. the third layer is green belt, which symbolizes the prosperity of the socialist motherland. in addition, there are 56 golden copper separation piers around, which symbolize the unity of 56 nationalities hand in hand and heart in heart under the national flag.

the new flagpole is made of seamless steel pipe made by shougang. it is divided into four sections, weighing 7 tons and 32.6 meters high. it will not rust in 20 years.

the flag raising and lowering ceremony should be held on the first day of every ten days or important national celebrations, and the flag raising and lowering ceremony should also be held on other days. every day, the time of raising the flag is based on sunrise, and the time of lowering the flag is based on sunset. the national anthem is played. during festivals, the military band plays live, while at ordinary times, the recording is played. if you are interested, you can also watch this important landscape at your convenience.

英语导游小作文篇3

尊敬的游客朋友：

大家好!

欢迎来到世界著名的喀斯特瀑布王国——黄果树国家5a级旅游景区观光旅游，我是景区导游员×××，非常荣幸今天能为大家服务，感到非常高兴!希望今天小x的导游工作能使大家满意!同时也希望大家在游览的行程中能配和小x的工作，让我们在黄果树共度一段快乐美好的时光。谢谢!

首先小x为大家介召一下景区的基本情况：黄果树风景名胜区位于贵州省的西南部，距省会贵阳市128公里，距中国优秀旅游城市--安顺38公里，是国家重点风景名胜区和首批国家5a级旅游景区，景区平均海拔为900米，总面积:165平方公里，年平均气温在16摄氏度左右，景区内空气清新，每立方厘米的空气中含负氧离子2.8万个以上;素有天然大氧吧之称。

黄果树景区主要是以水作为整个景区的主旋律，在大瀑布的周围就分布着多姿多彩、雄、奇、壮美的18个瀑布，形成了一个庞大的瀑布家族，被世界基尼斯总部评为世界上最大的瀑布群。另外：以黄果树大瀑布为中心在165平方公里的景区范围内还有：世界上最精典的喀斯特自然景观--天星桥景区、陡坡塘景区和被誉为中国蜡染之乡的石头寨景区以及郎弓景区、灞陵河古文化景区、神龙洞景区等众多的景区景点。

各位朋友们，黄果树大瀑布到了，黄果树在1982年被评为首批的国家级风景名胜区，2019年被评为4a级旅游区，2019年被审定为首批的5a级旅游区。大家在游览的瀑布之前，将会先经过盆景园，它于1998年正式对外开放占地面积40多亩，里面盆景3000多盆，植物种类30多种，主要植物有金弹子、紫薇、银杏、火棘、腊梅、杜鹃等等，大多数的盆景取贵州盆景的风格，以大、奇、秀、美著称，都采用了树龄大、树干粗壮、怪异的树木，另外也有一些比较精品的盆景，且曾经参加过全国盆景展获过奖，如获金奖的古榴情韵、腊梅、魂，获银奖的硕果庆丰年等等，另外，它还结合了我们贵州的奇石，展现给各位游客，这种石头名盘江石因常年在河水的冲刷、和溶蚀而变得灰白和形态各异，它产于贵州北盘江，跟江南太湖石有几分相似，它的特点是瘦、透、漏、皱，园内具有代表价值的有盘龙云海石(因形状酷似一条巨龙盘于云海之中而得名)，音乐石(用小石头敲击不同地方可发出不同悦耳的声音，含铁越重的地方，声音越清脆)，大家可以在盆景园内观赏留影。

过了盆景园，您可看到游道旁种有很多黄果树，这种树相似于桔树，果片是黄色，味微酸，结的果跟橙子比较像，冬天结果，当地人便称黄果树，很早以前因此地多栽种黄果树，便以树命村市，这里的村市既然叫了黄果树，而黄果树瀑布坐落于此村旁，黄果树瀑布的名称就是被这样冠名得来的。

各位我们可选最佳旅游线路，步行往下游览，结束后乘坐大扶梯回到盆景园，黄果树瀑布是亚洲第一大瀑布，它高77.8米，宽101米，是世界上唯一能从上、下、左、右、前、后，6个角度观看和欣赏的瀑布，也是世界上唯一有水帘洞从其腰间全长贯穿，即能从洞里面观、听、摸的一个瀑布，黄果树瀑布所处河流叫做白水河，白水河属珠江流域北盘江上打邦河的一条支流，最终流到广东珠江，它发源于贵州六盘水六枝，因贵州水源多属山区雨源型，靠天降雨，所以瀑布水一年四季从不断流，冬春两季瀑水较小，瀑布看上去很秀美，雨水季节易涨水，水大时每秒达1000多个流量，要接近瀑布或穿过水帘洞需穿雨衣。不然就全身打湿，并且，水大时看不到瀑水后的石头，整个水连成一片，看上去仿佛似万马奔腾、瀑声如雷、水雾弥漫、气势雄浑、十分壮观。

黄果树瀑布属喀斯特地貌中的侵蚀裂典型瀑布，最早因河床突然出现了一个裂点，经河水常年累月不断的冲刷和溶蚀，便裂点踏隙，形成了一个落差，也就形成了瀑布的基本面貌，后因风雨溶蚀和雨水不断冲刷，又使原先形成的瀑布不断向后撤，据地质学家考证，瀑布形成了今天这种稳定的局面，曾有过三次大的变迁，它后撤距离长达205米，现今的三道滩、马蹄滩、油鱼井便是它后撤留下的遗迹，在地质学上，这一现象并称为向岩后撤。

黄果树瀑布不只一个瀑布的存在，以它为核心，在它的上游和下游20千米的河段上，共形成了雄、奇、险、秀风格各异的瀑布18个。在1999年还曾被上海大世界吉尼斯总部评为了世界上最大的瀑布群，并列入世界吉尼斯纪录。

黄果树瀑布是上、下、左、右、前、后各个角度观看，各有特点，最奇特的就是从后面观看，世界上各样的瀑布有很多，如美国及加拿大交界的尼亚加拉大瀑布、维多利亚瀑布等，但它们都只能从上面或是下面、前面观看，绝不能从后面去看，可是，我们的黄果树瀑布就可以让大家多角度的看它并能跟它有零距离的接触，因为在瀑布身后有一个全长134米的水帘洞贯穿其身躯，水帘洞位于大瀑布40——47米的高度上，里面有6个洞窗，能让你感受真正的水帘洞，第二洞窗宽约10米，你肯看到那水钙华上流下形成了一幅幅的窗帘，编写《西游记》的吴承恩曾写道：原来那水帘洞本是一股瀑布飞泉，遍挂洞门，远看似一条白布帘儿，近看乃是一股水脉，故曰水帘洞。也许他曾在梦里依稀的见过，可真正的水帘洞比他描写的形象得多。

当你到达第三洞窗，可以停下脚步，你听一下这瀑布的水声，这里就是听瀑布最好的地方了，这声音就象是一首动听的交响乐，第四洞窗又称摸瀑台，因你只要伸出手去，就能摸到那神瀑之水天上来，这也曾是《西游记》里孙悟空飞身进洞的洞窗拍摄点，第五洞窗，也是最高的洞窗，在这里透过水帘看到对面的山坡，常年累月都绿油油的就象一个绿色的瀑布，那是因为有了这瀑水的滋润，大家可以在这多做几下深呼吸，这里的负氧离子最多了。

游完水帘洞后，沿着弯曲的石梯下山，直到瀑布脚下，从这个角度看瀑布，真的体会到飞流直下三千尺了吧，瀑布脚下有一个很深的潭，因传说远古时候，曾有犀牛出现过，所以得名为犀牛潭，犀牛潭深17.8米，是大瀑布多年来不断冲刷而形成的。据说在明代吴三桂在云南称帝，兵败路过此地，因带的行囊过重，便不得以往潭中仍下很多金银珠宝，后来有很多勇士曾潜到潭中取宝，但因潭中有犀牛看守拿不到宝贝，现在当太阳升起，您可以站在不同角度看到潭面架起一道道的彩虹，这一景象很是难得。有人说这彩虹是潭中金银珠宝散发的光芒，但大家都知道，这是光的折射产生的，不过这犀牛潭也因经常能看到彩虹而被称为孵彩虹的窝。

大家到了索桥，还可以右转到瀑布正下面享受一下，这里还可看到明代著名地理学家、旅行家徐霞客的雕像，早在1638年他徒步旅行达到啊瀑布时就留下了这样的诗句：一溪悬捣，万练飞空，捣珠崩玉，飞沫反涌……除了徐霞客，还有很多文人墨客，也在此留下了墨宝，如我国著名书画大师刘海粟的水帘洞、天下奇观等。

当你到达大瀑布的正面，一股河水的清香味扑鼻而来，那水雾迷漫在您的脸上、身上，让您整个人轻松了很多，这里可以说是最佳拍照点了，就连很多国家领导人也不例外。这里，也是黄果树举办瀑布节时《唱山祭水大典》的会场，曾在1998年黄果树瀑布夜景对外开放，世界著名的钢琴王子理查德、克莱德曼也选择在这里搭起了舞台，开始他的钢琴演奏会。

各位游客，游览结束后，我们将乘坐黄果树大扶梯回去，这扶梯于2019年5月1日正式启动，分为室外上下两级全长340米，提升高度80余米，目前它是全国最长、亚洲最大的一道室外观光扶梯，它将给您带来舒适安全、方便的服务。

英语导游小作文篇4

beijing is located at 39 ° 56 ′ n and 116 ° 20 ′ e. it is located at the northwest end of the north china plain, in the west, north and northeast. it is surrounded by taihang mountain (west mountain), jundu mountain and yanshan mountain, which makes it look like a "bay", so it has been called "beijing bay" since ancient times.

beijing, the capital of the people's republic of china, is the center of politics, culture, transportation, tourism and international exchanges. the city consists of 11 districts and 7 counties. the total area is 16800 square kilometers, of which the urban area covers 1040 square kilometers. the population is 11.5 million. beijing is the first of the four municipalities directly under the central government in china.

beijing has a north temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. spring flowers, autumn moon, summer rain and winter snow are the different characteristics of each season. no matter when you come to beijing for sightseeing, you will have charming wind colors. beijing has shorter spring and autumn, longer summer and winter. january is colder, the average temperature is - 4.7 ℃, july is slightly hot, the average temperature is 26.1 ℃. the average annual rainfall is 650 mm and the frost free period is 180 days. it has a prominent geographical location, magnificent mountains and rivers, fertile land and rich products, so it has always been regarded as the treasure land of china.

beijing has a written history of more than 3000 years and a long history of urban construction. as far back as 700000-500000 years ago, this is the birthplace of human ancestors, and peking man has been breeding in zhoukoudian and other places in southwest beijing. in 586 bc, the state of yan, the marquis of the zhou dynasty, established its capital here, named "ji". from then on, the name of "yanjing" has been passed down to the present. after the third century b.c., it was an important northern town in the qin, han, sui and tang dynasties. at the beginning of the 10th century, the qidan people in northeast china established the liao dynasty and took it as the capital, nanjing. in 1125, the nuzhen nationality rose, destroyed the liao dynasty and built the jin dynasty. it officially established its capital, named zhongdu, and built 36 luxurious palaces. the central capital was in the area of guang'anmen today, but it was destroyed in 1215. in this year, the mongols in the north of china moved southward, successively destroyed the jin dynasty and the southern song dynasty, which avoided hangzhou, and unified china. in 1267, the yuan dynasty rebuilt the capital city with the jindynasty daning palace (now beihai park) as the center, and renamed it dadu, which is the predecessor of today's old beijing city. in 1368, the peasant uprising army led by zhu yuanzhang overthrew the yuan dynasty and established the ming dynasty. the capital of the ming dynasty was located in nanjing, which was renamed beiping. in 1403, zhu di won the throne, moved his capital to peking, and changed its name to beijing. after 15 years of construction, the forbidden city was completed in 1420 and the capital was officially moved to beijing in 1421. in 1644, the qing army entered the pass, the ming dynasty perished, and the qing dynasty also established its capital in beijing. each dynasty has established its capital here for more than 800 years. after the founding of new china in 1949, the old beijing gained a new life and was determined as the capital of new china.

the ancient city of beijing, after the great creation of the working people of the past dynasties, has left a splendid culture of the chinese nation. the architectural layout of the whole city takes the forbidden city as the center and runs through an 8 km long central axis from south to north. before and after the dynasty, zuozu and youshe (taimiao and sheji altar); the streets are vertical and horizontal, the temples are brilliant; the temples are magical, the gardens are magnificent; the rivers and lakes are winding, the scenery is picturesque. the whole city has both plane layout and three-dimensional shape, which is not only a model of chinese ancient capital, but also occupies a very important position in the history of world urban construction. beijing has always been famous for its rich places of interest and charming natural scenery. here are the world's wonders of the great wall, the world's most imperial palace complex, beautiful classical gardens, as well as magnificent temples, mausoleums, pagodas, stone carvings and so on. moreover, shidu, songshan, longqing gorge, shihua cave and other natural landscapes, as well as many historical sites such as the may 4th movement in 1919, are all tourist attractions that people can enjoy and forget to return.

英语导游小作文篇5

各位游客，大家好!

欢迎大家来到黄果树大瀑布景区，我是你们此行的导游，我的名字叫李芳洲，大家叫我小李就可以了，很高兴为您服务。

黄果树瀑布位于镇宁布依族、苗族自治县和关岭布依族、苗族自治县的接壤处，距安顺40公里，距省会贵阳市137公里。黄果树瀑布是中国第一大瀑布，也是世界第三大瀑布，它的神奇是绝无仅有的，是世界喀斯特地区罕见的巨型瀑布。现在提个问题世界第一和第二大瀑布是什么瀑布?(尼亚加拉大瀑布和维多利亚瀑布)。

关于黄果树名字的由来有很多美丽的传说，其中一个是这样说的：很久以前这里盛产黄果，每到丰收季节，满山遍野全部都是金黄一片，青年男女就常在黄果树下谈情说爱，海誓山盟，并以黄果树大瀑布作为见证，这个就是黄果树大瀑布浪漫的由来。另外一种说法比较朴素，说黄果树是黄桷树的谐音，因为本地口音当中果和桷的发音相近，所以黄桷树就叫做黄果树了。

各位团友，令人神往的黄果树瀑布就在眼前，我们现在听到轰隆隆的巨大声响就是瀑布跌落的声音。黄果树瀑布高77.8米，宽101米，是亚洲第一大瀑布，也是世界著名大瀑布之一，是世界上唯一能从上、下、左、右、前、后，6个角度观看和欣赏的瀑布，也是世界上唯一有水帘洞从其腰间全长贯穿，即能从洞里面观、听、摸的一个瀑布。早在300多年前，明代伟大的旅行家徐霞客考察大瀑布赞叹道：捣珠崩玉，飞沫反涌，如烟雾腾空，势甚雄伟。

接下来，我们要穿过瀑布的心脏—水帘洞。这个水帘洞全长134米，它由6个洞窗、3个股洞泉和6个通道所组成。根据中国神话故事改编的大型电视连续剧《西游记》中水帘洞一场戏，就是这里拍摄。这是第一洞窗，它的位置最低，离犀牛潭水面仅40米，但洞窗则最宽大，有十几米宽，位置在第一、二个瀑布中间，大水时两个瀑布就连成水帘，将洞窗全部封住;水小时则次第拉开，从几米到十几米不等，闵像可以随意开合的窗帘。这是第二洞窗，它离第一洞窗仅4米左右。这是一个静谧的世界，号称水晶宫。它是水帘洞的心脏部分，长11米，高9米，宽3米。路旁有一股泉水，清澈明净，水长年保持在一个水位。洞顶悬挂着许多钟乳石，在麦秆状钟乳石上还有名贵的卷曲石。洞壁上还悬着数不清的石幔、石帘。这是第三洞窗，它向外突出，很像阳台。这个洞窗有1米高，3米长，外面围有护栏，游人站在护栏后面可以伸手摸到瀑布，所以人们把这里称之为摸瀑台。

下面我们将到达的是犀牛潭，它位于瀑布脚下，水深17.7米，这里是瀑布的跌落处，传说远古时代，此地有神犀出没，因而得名。从这里仰望瀑布，又是另外一番惊心动魄的感觉，要是遇到艳阳高照的时候，潭中常升腾起一道才彩虹，无比的壮观。在瀑布对面的观瀑亭上有这样一幅楹联恰如其分地描述了这一景致：白水如棉，不用弓弹花自散;红霞似锦，何须梭织天生成。

黄果树瀑布为什么会这样呢?这是因为黄果树瀑布地处喀斯特地区，是由水流的侵蚀作用造成的。当溯源侵蚀裂点到达上游时，河水沿着喀斯特裂隙冲刷、溶蚀、冲蚀、磨蚀，管道逐渐扩大，形成落不洞及地下河;当地表河注入落水洞后水量的比例逐渐增大，就形成了喀斯特地区特有的袭夺，在明流注入落水洞处，就形成落水洞式瀑布。随着水流冲蚀及策略崩塌作用不断加剧，暗河洞穴越来越大，于是沿地表干谷发育了成串分布的竖井及天窗，它们不断扩大，归并，垮塌，就造成了现今雄伟壮观的黄果树大瀑布和瀑布下游深切险峻的峡谷。现在大家自由活动，20分钟后到扶梯下集合。

今天的行程即将结束，希望大家旅途愉快。同时，欢迎大家有机会再次到黄果树旅游。谢谢大家!

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